Bovine ephemeral fever (or 3-day sickness) is an acute febrile illness of cattle and water buffaloes. Caused by an arthropod-borne rhabdovirus, bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), the disease occurs seasonally over a vast expanse of the globe encompassing much of Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia.Oct 28, 2015
What causes bovine ephemeral fever?
Key Points. Bovine ephemeral fever is a disease of cattle and water buffalo caused by a rhabdovirus and transmitted by flying, biting insects. Because of the inflammatory nature of the disease, NSAIDs are very effective at relieving clinical signs and pain. Vaccine effectiveness varies.
Which disease of cattle is caused by virus?
Table 1
| Domestic species affected | Disease name | Causative agent |
|---|---|---|
| Cattle | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy | BSE prion |
| Bovine tuberculosis | Mycobacterium bovis | |
| Bovine viral diarrhea | Bovine viral diarrhea virus | |
| Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides |
What spreads bovine fever in cattle?
Three day sickness, or bovine ephemeral fever (BEF), is a viral disease of cattle that is spread by mosquitoes and biting midges. It occurs in northern Australia and along the eastern seaboard south to the NSW-VIC border.
What is BEF vaccine?
A vaccine is registered for the prevention of BEF. It is only available through your veterinarian as it is a prescription only product. It is a two part vaccine, with freeze dried and liquid components that must be mixed prior to administration.
Can humans get 3day sickness?
BEF is a viral disease that causes high fevers that last a few days, hence the common name of the disease, Three Day Sickness. The disease is spread by mosquitos which have been blown from Queensland with the easterly and northerly winds that our part of the world has experienced lately.
How do you treat cow fever?
Milk fever cases should be treated with 500 milliliters of 23 percent calcium gluconate IV and followed by the administration of two oral calcium bolus given 12 hours apart. It is important to emphasize that oral calcium bolus should not be administered if cows do not respond to the calcium IV treatment.
What is the most common disease in cattle?
Common Diseases of Grazing Beef Cattle
- Bloat. The incidence of bloat in cattle grazing legumes is well documented. …
- Grass Tetany. Grass tetany is a serious problem in many livestock herds. …
- Prussic acid poisoning. …
- Hardware Disease. …
- White Muscle Disease. …
- Foot Rot.
Aug 2, 2016