What are the 8 types of alkanes?
12.2: Structures and Names of Alkanes
| Name | Molecular Formula (CnH2n + 2) | Condensed Structural Formula |
|---|---|---|
| methane | CH4 | CH4 |
| ethane | C2H6 | CH3CH3 |
| propane | C3H8 | CH3CH2CH3 |
| butane | C4H10 | CH3CH2CH2CH3 |
•Nov 4, 2021
What are the first 20 alkanes?
Table of alkane hydrocarbons
| Alkane | Molecular Formula | Composition |
|---|---|---|
| Propane | C3H8 | CH3-CH2-CH3 |
| Butane | C4H10 | CH3-2(CH2)-CH3 |
| Pentane | C5H12 | CH3-3(CH2)-CH3 |
| Hexane | C6H14 | CH3-4(CH2)-CH3 |
How are alkanes named?
Alkanes with unbranched carbon chains are simply named by the number of carbons in the chain. The first four members of the series (in terms of number of carbon atoms) are named as follows: … C2H6 = ethane = two hydrogen-saturated carbons. C3H8 = propane = three hydrogen-saturated carbons.
How do you name alkanes with functional groups?
Three Rules for Naming Alkanes. Choose the longest, most substituted carbon chain containing a functional group. A carbon bonded to a functional group must have the lowest possible carbon number. If there are no functional groups, then any substituent present must have the lowest possible number.
What is alkane group?
Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. … Alkanes are the simplest and least reactive hydrocarbon species containing only carbons and hydrogens.
What are the 10 alkanes?
First 10 Alkanes – Properties
- Methane.
- Ethane.
- Propane.
- Butane.
- Pentane.
- Hexane.
- Heptane.
- Octane.
What are the 100 alkanes?
List of Alkanes
- Methane (CH4)
- Ethane (C2H6)
- Propane (C3H8)
- Butane (C4H10)
- Pentane (C5H12)
- Hexane (C6H14)
- Heptane (C7H16)
- Octane (C8H18)